This morning, we’re going to conclude our study in the book of Ruth.
We started over a month ago as we were introduced to the woman Naomi. She, her husband, Elimelech, and their two boys left Bethlehem in order to escape a large scale famine…likely caused by widespread sin during the time of the judges. They went to Moab where Elimelich died, the boys married idol worshiping foreigners and eventually, the sons died too.
Then, we looked at how Ruth decided to follow God, return to Bethlehem with Naomi, and to become part of her family…going wherever she would go.
Three weeks ago, we looked at how, despite how incredibly dark the scene looked as chapter 1 ended, God had been supernaturally working behind the scenes to orchestrate a relationship between Ruth and Boaz.
Last week, as we looked at Chapter 3, we got a glimpse into the interesting courtship between Ruth and Boaz as she went down to where he was working and followed an elaborate plan that Naomi had laid out.
We were left with Boaz promising that he would work things out so that hopefully they could get married.
Today, we’ll see what happens with that promise, and then we’ll finish up the book.
Ruth 4:1 Now Boaz had gone up to the gate and sat down there. And behold, the redeemer, of whom Boaz had spoken, came by. So Boaz said, “Turn aside, friend; sit down here.” And he turned aside and sat down. 2 And he took ten men of the elders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” So they sat down.
I think that some groups of people might not be able to relate to this concept of people gathering at a gate in order to talk and do business. However, as people who are well-versed in the culture of Goodfield, I’m sure you can understand what is going on!
Boaz evidently got up the morning after Ruth visited him and went to grab his coffee at The Busy Corner. Why is the place named “Busy Corner”? Because it used to sit on a Busy Corner at the intersection of 117 and 150. Right?
Who comes to The Busy Corner?
Why do people come to The Busy Corner?
What happens at The Busy Corner?
Does anybody ever get information there? (Bulletin board/gossip/official meetings)
In a very similar way, the main gate in many Jewish villages functioned as the gathering place and it was where decisions were made among the village leaders. In some ways, these elders functioned as the village board, the judge, the jury, etc…all put together.
Have there ever been times where there was a group of such men who met at The Busy Corner to make village decisions…whether officially or unofficially?
Could you name the members of that group here in Goodfield?
Sure enough the other guy…the closer redeemer…showed up at Bethlehem’s gate. Do you know people who show up at The Busy Corner at a certain time most days? We don’t know who this other redeemer was…Was he Elimelech’s brother or cousin? Was he Boaz’s older brother? We aren’t told, but as a closer redeemer, he is a family member somehow.
So, the other redeemer gets called over to the table with Boaz and the ten elders from the community and he sits down.
3 Then he said to the redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from the country of Moab, is selling the parcel of land that belonged to our relative Elimelech. 4 So I thought I would tell you of it and say, ‘Buy it in the presence of those sitting here and in the presence of the elders of my people.’ If you will redeem it, redeem it. But if you will not, tell me, that I may know, for there is no one besides you to redeem it, and I come after you.” And he said, “I will redeem it.”
One of the things I usually do when I go into The Busy Corner is stop in the foyer…why? To look at the things that are for sale! I love reading the bills of sale for the auctions…just to see if there’s something there that I can’t live without!
In kind of the same way, Boaz outlines this “bill of sale”: Elimelech, our relative died. He left his land to Naomi. She is ready to sell it, and you have the right of first refusal. So, if you want it, go ahead and purchase it…if not, it’s my turn, and I’m going to buy it.
That’s happening right now with the farm my Karen grew up on. The land has been in her family since before the Civil War. I’m very sad that it is going to be sold out of the family this fall! Before he passed away, Karen’s dad had worked out a deal with the tenant who has been farming the land for the last twenty years that he has the first shot at purchasing the land. If Walter didn’t want it, it could go to auction, but there isn’t really that kind of hierarchy built in where after Karen’s dad, each of the brothers in order of age have the right to buy the land and then Karen’s uncles and cousins, and so on before it gets to someone outside of the family.
At any rate, the other nameless redeemer agrees to buy the land.
But then, Boaz adds to the bill of sale: Oh…did I forget, there is a second page on this bill of sale? Ruth the Moabite comes with it and your first son with her will minimally inherit this land…but maybe yours as well. Oops I’m sorry if I misled you, but you get the whole deal…it’s a two for one sale!
5 Then Boaz said, “The day you buy the field from the hand of Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite, the widow of the dead, in order to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance.” 6 Then the redeemer said, “I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I impair my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption yourself, for I cannot redeem it.”
All of the sudden, the other redeemer backs out of the deal. We aren’t told what his concern was, but for some reason, he isn’t willing to buy the land, take care of Ruth, and risk his own family’s inheritance.
Boom! The situation is over! Boaz wins the land and the girl!
Ruth 4:7 Now this was the custom in former times in Israel concerning redeeming and exchanging: to confirm a transaction, the one drew off his sandal and gave it to the other, and this was the manner of attesting in Israel. 8 So when the redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself,” he drew off his sandal. 9 Then Boaz said to the elders and all the people, “You are witnesses this day that I have bought from the hand of Naomi all that belonged to Elimelech and all that belonged to Chilion and to Mahlon. 10 Also Ruth the Moabite, the widow of Mahlon, I have bought to be my wife, to perpetuate the name of the dead in his inheritance, that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his native place. You are witnesses this day.”
They sealed the deal by giving a sandal to Boaz: We have deeds of sale, they did it their way…maybe we could even think of it like a handshake.
Evidently, by this time, things had gotten a little intense at the table there in the middle of The Busy Corner. No longer is it just Boaz and the elders, but now, there are a lot of other people eavesdropping and maybe even getting up from their tables to come and hear what is going on.
Boaz calls on all of them to be witnesses of what he has redeemed.
Then the crowd offers up some blessings based on other ladies in the Old Testament:
11 Then all the people who were at the gate and the elders said, “We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman, who is coming into your house, like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you act worthily in Ephrathah and be renowned in Bethlehem, 12 and may your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring that the LORD will give you by this young woman.”
Rachel & Leah: You remember them don’t you? They were the wives of Jacob, and the mothers of the 12 tribes of Israel.
Perez, Tamar, & Judah: Although it was a strange and sad story, through a similar situation, Judah’s son’s died and his daughter-in-law, Tamar, did not have any children. Later, Judah was tricked into sleeping with Tamar, and she had twins, one of which was Perez. Perez was an ancestor of Boaz and so he too would make a good example of someone who had children and was successful. You can read the whole story in Genesis 38.
The people also give a blessing to Boaz, wishing that he becomes famous and that he will have many children.
Then, we’re told quickly that they got married and have a son.
Ruth 4:13 So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And he went in to her, and the LORD gave her conception, and she bore a son. 14 Then the women said to Naomi, “Blessed be the LORD, who has not left you this day without a redeemer, and may his name be renowned in Israel! 15 He shall be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of your old age, for your daughter-in-law who loves you, who is more to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.” 16 Then Naomi took the child and laid him on her lap and became his nurse. 17 And the women of the neighborhood gave him a name, saying, “A son has been born to Naomi.” They named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse, the father of David. Ruth 4:18 Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez fathered Hezron, 19 Hezron fathered Ram, Ram fathered Amminadab, 20 Amminadab fathered Nahshon, Nahshon fathered Salmon, 21 Salmon fathered Boaz, Boaz fathered Obed, 22 Obed fathered Jesse, and Jesse fathered David.
God is the one who determines when someone gets pregnant. We thought we were DONE after Sarah was born…hmm…God continues to send us children…in a way we never dreamed about!
After it was obvious that Ruth was pregnant (no ultrasounds), the village women went back to Naomi and gave her a blessing! God provided a redeemer; famous one in Israel, a restorer of life; a nurisher of your old age.
Those of you with grandchildren…is that true? Do you talk about “If I knew how much fun grandchildren were, I would have had them first?” Sure they make you tired…but do they give you great energy too?
This next phrase is an incredible one in Jewish culture: Ruth, the Moabite daughter-in-law is worth more than seven sons.
#1 Ruth still was a Moabite
#2 daughters were considered a liability…not a strength!
#3 seven sons was considered the best of the best (hmm…I have seven sons now)
#4 Ruth sure would have been a liability when she originally left Moab
#5 remember, Naomi was “Bitter Old Woman”, they are calling her “Blessed Young Woman”
Naomi babysat her new grandson, and took care of him. Think of the incredible joy for this woman who had lost a husband and two sons and surly felt that there would never be any grandkids coming her way!
I don’t understand why, and the commentators I read don’t have a solid answer why the village woman named him…perhaps a nickname? At any rate, he was called Obed.
The author then gives us the cool family tree flowing out of Boaz and Ruth:
Obed Jesse David
Then the writer backs up and gives David’s lineage back to the time of the patriarchs.
So, here we are at the end of the book of Ruth. What have we covered? Why have we invested the last six or so Sundays looking at a story that is several thousand years old?
I am convinced that there are at least three critical over-arching themes that we should take along with us as we move forward:
1. God is in control…even if we don’t see it or if it seems like He’s working behind the scenes
a. What is causing you distress?
i. Job
ii. Retirement
iii. Family
iv. The future of our church
b. God is in control
2. God can...and DOES use people we wouldn’t ever pick (widows, idol worshipers, old men, people not from our community, neighbor we don’t like, etc…)
a. Have you written someone off? (family/work/somebody else?)
b. Is there someone that you need to share Jesus with that you have been resisting
c. Nobody new here at church…why…have we given up on them
3. God’s desire is to do exceedingly more than we can ask or think…from these people, KING DAVID and JESUS come into being!
a. Remember, history…looked BAD! Moving on to being the family of the greatest King in Israel’s history
b. Kind of like Abraham Lincoln
c. What needs to happen in your life that you think is too big or too tough for God almighty to accomplish?